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Your Brain on Change: Why New Habits Feel Impossible (And Why That's Actually Normal)

  • Writer: Jennifer Berryhill
    Jennifer Berryhill
  • Dec 25, 2025
  • 7 min read

Updated: Jan 2


Let me guess: You've tried to change a habit recently.

Maybe you wanted to move your body more consistently, or stop the evening wine ritual, or finally stick to that morning routine you keep planning every Sunday night.

And it felt hard. Really hard. Like pushing a boulder uphill while your brain screamed at you to just go back to the old way.

So you probably thought: "I'm just not disciplined enough. I'm too old for this. Maybe I'm broken."

Here's what I want you to know: You're not broken. You're not lazy. You're just fighting decades of neural efficiency with changing brain chemistry, and nobody bothered to explain what your brain is actually doing during the process of change.

Let me fix that.


What Your Brain is Actually Doing When You Try to Change

Every habit you have—good, bad, or neutral—lives in a part of your brain called the basal ganglia. Think of it as your brain's autopilot center. These neural pathways are like superhighways: fast, efficient, deeply worn grooves that your brain can travel without conscious thought.

When you try to change a habit, you're essentially asking your brain to exit that superhighway and bushwhack through the woods instead.

Your brain absolutely hates this.

Here's why: Your brain uses about 20% of your body's total energy despite being only 2% of your weight. From an evolutionary perspective, efficiency equals survival.

Those superhighway habits cost almost no energy to execute. They're automatic. Safe. Known.



That new pathway you're trying to forge? It's expensive. Uncertain. Your brain doesn't know if it leads anywhere good, and it's definitely not interested in spending precious glucose finding out.

This is happening to everyone who tries to change a habit. But for midlife women, there's an additional plot twist that makes everything exponentially harder.


The Perimenopause/Menopause Factor Nobody Talks About

Remember when I said you're fighting decades of neural efficiency with changing brain chemistry? Let's talk about that chemistry piece.


In her groundbreaking book "The Menopause Brain", Dr. Lisa Mosconi reveals that over three-quarters of women will develop brain symptoms during menopause. Let that sink in for a moment. This isn't rare. This isn't "just you." This is the neurological reality for the vast majority of women going through this transition.


Declining estrogen means you have less BDNF—brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which is basically fertilizer for your brain. BDNF is what helps you grow new neural connections. Less estrogen, less BDNF, harder to build those new pathways.


Fluctuating progesterone dysregulates GABA, your brain's primary calm-down neurotransmitter. So not only is change harder, but the stress of trying to change hits you harder too.

And then there's dopamine sensitivity, which changes during this transition. Dopamine is your brain's "do that again" chemical—the reward system that reinforces new behaviors. When your dopamine system is shifting, it's genuinely harder to feel motivated or to get that little hit of satisfaction from doing the new thing.


You are not imagining this. You are not weak. Your brain is literally working with different neurochemistry while simultaneously trying to rewire patterns you've had for decades.

Of course it feels impossible.


This is exactly why I created the BrainGrace™ Method—because traditional habit change advice doesn't account for what's actually happening in your midlife brain. You need strategies that work WITH these neurochemical shifts, not against them.



What Actually Hurts Your Chances of Successful Habit Change

All-or-nothing thinking is probably the biggest saboteur. When you slip up and your brain immediately goes to "I've ruined everything, why bother," you spike your cortisol. High cortisol shuts down your prefrontal cortex—the exact part of your brain you need for thoughtful decision-making and building new habits. You literally cannot think your way through change when your stress response is activated.

Shame spirals activate the same brain regions as physical pain. Your brain experiences shame as a threat, which again, activates your stress response and takes you offline from the parts of your brain that can actually help you.

Here's another one that trips everyone up: waiting for motivation. We think motivation comes first, then action follows. But neurologically, it works the opposite way. Dopamine—your motivation chemical—is released after you take action, not before. Waiting to feel like doing the thing guarantees you'll never do the thing.


Going it alone makes everything harder too. Your mirror neurons—the parts of your brain that help you learn by observing and connecting with others—need other humans for reinforcement.


Habit change in isolation is working against how your social brain is wired.

And sleep? Non-negotiable. Your brain prunes and strengthens neural connections while you sleep. It's literally when the rewiring happens. No sleep, no consolidation. You can take all the right actions during the day, but without sleep, those new pathways won't stick.


What Actually Helps Your Brain Rewire

Repetition with variation keeps your brain engaged instead of bored. If you do the exact same workout in the exact same way every single day, your brain stops paying attention. Mix it up slightly while keeping the core habit consistent.

Pairing new habits with existing ones—what researchers call "habit stacking"—lets you piggyback on those established neural superhighways instead of starting from scratch in the middle of nowhere.

Micro-wins matter more than you think. Your brain releases dopamine when you accomplish something, even something tiny. That dopamine says "this is good, do this again." String enough micro-wins together and you've got a new pathway forming.

Movement is non-negotiable for a different reason than you might think. Yes, it's good for your body. But exercise significantly increases BDNF—that brain fertilizer we talked about. You are literally growing more capacity for neuroplasticity when you move.


And here's one that might surprise you: naming the discomfort without judgment. When you can observe "This feels hard because my amygdala thinks I'm in danger" instead of "I'm failing at this," you're activating your prefrontal cortex. You're bringing the thinking brain back online instead of staying stuck in the reactive brain.


The Rewiring Timeline Nobody Tells You About

Week one to two? Your prefrontal cortex is working overtime. Everything feels effortful. You're using conscious willpower for every single repetition of the new behavior. This is completely normal and actually means it's working.

Week three to four, you'll notice a slight groove forming. It still requires conscious effort, but there's less mental wrestling. The internal argument gets quieter.

Around week six to eight, your basal ganglia starts to take over. The new behavior feels less "wrong." It's not automatic yet, but it's not a fight anymore either.



Month three and beyond is when the new pathway really strengthens and the old pathway starts weakening from disuse. But notice I said weakening, not gone. Those old superhighways never fully disappear, which is why slip-ups can happen even after months of consistency. You haven't failed. You've just accidentally taken the old exit.

The discomfort you feel during all of this? That's literally your brain spending energy to build new infrastructure. It's supposed to feel uncomfortable. That sensation is growth happening in real time.


Why Habit Change Fails When You're Disconnected From Your Body

Here's what nobody tells you about the neuroscience of change: You can't rewire your brain when your nervous system thinks you're running from a bear.

When you're chronically stressed—and let's be honest, the midlife juggling act is basically chronic stress—your amygdala stays activated. Your prefrontal cortex, the part that makes thoughtful decisions and builds new habits, goes offline.

You're operating from survival mode, not growth mode.


This is where somatic healing changes everything, and it's a cornerstone of the BrainGrace™ Method. By reconnecting with your body's signals instead of constantly overriding them, you shift from sympathetic dominance (fight/flight) to parasympathetic activation (rest/digest/rewire).


Only then can your brain access the neuroplasticity needed for lasting change.

Coming back to yourself isn't soft science. It's regulating your vagus nerve so your prefrontal cortex can come back online. It's teaching your body that it's safe enough to release old patterns. It's giving your nervous system permission to stop white-knuckling through every single day.

Because here's the thing about white-knuckling: it releases cortisol. And cortisol literally blocks the formation of new neural pathways.


The women who succeed at habit change aren't more disciplined than you. They've learned to feel their way through change instead of thinking their way through it.

Your body knows what your brain keeps forgetting: you can't force transformation from a dysregulated nervous system.


Finding Joy in the Suck

Your brain's resistance to change is the same mechanism that kept your ancestors alive. It's not broken. It's doing exactly what it's designed to do: protect you from the unknown and conserve energy.


The discomfort you feel when you're trying to change? That's growth. Literally. New synaptic connections forming. Your brain getting more capable, not less.







There's something weirdly empowering about knowing why it's hard. You're not failing. You're doing the biological work of becoming different.

And every time you choose the new pathway despite the discomfort, despite your brain's protests, despite the very real neurochemical challenges of midlife? You're proving to your brain that this new way is worth the energy investment.

That's not toxic positivity. That's neuroscience.

Your 50-year-old brain can absolutely build new habits. It just needs different support than your 25-year-old brain did. It needs you to understand what's actually happening inside your skull. It needs you to work with your nervous system instead of trying to override it with willpower.


It needs you to stop believing the lie that if change feels hard, you're doing it wrong.

The neural pathways you're trying to change have had decades to become superhighways. Of course the new path feels like bushwhacking. Of course your brain is complaining.

But the discomfort isn't a sign you're doing it wrong. It's literally the feeling of your brain doing the hard work of rewiring.

Your brain can change. It's just going to protest first.

That's the BrainGrace™ way: working with your brain and body, not against them.


Ready to Stop Fighting Your Brain and Start Working With It?

If you're tired of beating yourself up for failed habit changes, if you're exhausted from trying to willpower your way through transformation while your brain chemistry is literally working against you, it's time for a different approach.


The BrainGrace™ Method combines cutting-edge neuroscience with somatic healing to help you build lasting habits that actually stick—without the shame, without the white-knuckling, and without ignoring what your midlife brain actually needs.


I have limited spots opening in January & February for women who are ready to rewire their habits from a place of regulation instead of force.

Your brain is capable of incredible transformation. Let's give it what it needs to succeed.


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